TRANSFORMASI BELIA KE PENTAS DUNIA: PERANAN PLKN DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPIMPINAN GLOBAL

Nur Ashikin Yusof

Abstract


Generasi muda di Malaysia sering digambarkan sebagai generasi kurang matang dengan semangat patriotik yang semakin berkurang akibat pengaruh globalisasi telah menimbulkan cabaran dalam pembinaan identiti nasional dan pembangunan kepimpinan belia berdaya saing di peringkat global. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai peranan Program Latihan Khidmat Negara (PLKN) dalam membentuk kepimpinan global belia Malaysia serta menilai kesannya terhadap semangat patriotik, kerjasama antara kaum dan kemahiran sosial peserta. Metodologi kajian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen rasmi PLKN, laporan kerajaan dan temubual mendalam bersama peserta program untuk memahami pengalaman dan persepsi mereka terhadap pembelajaran kepimpinan dan pembangunan diri. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa PLKN menyediakan latihan intensif dalam aspek kepimpinan, pemikiran kritikal, tindakan berhemah, kemahiran diplomatik dan kerjasama antara kaum, yang bukan sahaja memperkukuh semangat patriotik dan perpaduan nasional tetapi juga membekalkan belia dengan kemahiran yang membolehkan mereka bersaing di peringkat global serta mewakili Malaysia dalam arena antarabangsa. Cadangan kajian menekankan agar PLKN terus diperkasakan melalui pengintegrasian elemen global citizenship, inovasi dan pembangunan kemahiran interpersonal bagi memastikan generasi muda Malaysia bersedia menghadapi cabaran dunia yang saling bergantung dan dapat mentransformasikan diri mereka daripada persepsi “kurang matang” kepada pemimpin masa depan yang berdaya saing, bertanggungjawab dan berwawasan global.


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