THE ROLE OF HABIB ZAINAL BIN NUH AL-HADDAD'S STRATEGY IN DEVELOPING MORALS AND ERADICATING ILLITERACY FOR STREET COMMUNITIES THROUGH READING RATIBUL HADDAD

Abstract

This research aims to find out Habib Zainal bin Nuh al-Haddad's strategy in developing morals and eradicating illiteracy for street people through reading Ratibul Haddad, in Samirono village ct 6/326 Catur Tunggal Depok Sleman, Yogyakarta. Habib Zainal bin Nuh al-Haddad is known as a figure who has an important role in spreading Islamic teachings and improving public morality, especially among street people who are vulnerable to various social problems. This research reveals Habib Zainal's strategy in using Ratibul Haddad's reading as a means to build good character and morality in street society. The approach used is a qualitative approach, this research illustrates how reading Ratibul Haddad is an effective tool in strengthening individual spiritual awareness and morality, as well as helping to overcome the problem of illiteracy. The research results concluded that 1). Habib Zainal's role in spreading Ratibul Haddad reading has had a significant positive impact in improving behavior and helping reduce the level of illiteracy among street people. 2). Efforts to form morals in street people through routine halaqah reading Ratibul Haddad which is carried out regularly every week. Utilizing Ratibul Haddad's reading is an effective step in developing morals and eradicating illiteracy, as well as having the potential to be widely applied to improve the quality of life in society.