TINGKAH LAKU DEVIAN DALAM KALANGAN REMAJA DI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PEMANTAUAN IBU BAPA, KOMUNIKASI IBU BAPA DAN RELIGIOSITI

Syazwana Aziz, Salina Nen, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Jamiah Manap

Abstract


Kegagalan membentuk tingkah laku positif remaja akan menjadikan remaja terdedah dengan tingkah laku devian yang menyebabkan terjerumus dengan kesalahan undang-undang. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti kajian konsep berdasarkan kajian lepas bagi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan tingkah laku devian remaja di Semenanjung Malaysia. Faktor kurangnya pemantauan ibu bapa iaitu ibu bapa tidak mengambil tahu pergerakkan aktiviti harian anak, tidak mengenali rakan anak dan terlalu memberi kebebasan kepada anak antara sebab remaja bebas terlibat dalam tingkah laku devian. Seterusnya, faktor komunikasi ibu bapa dan anak yang kurang baik turut menyumbang kepada tingkah laku devian remaja. Konflik yang timbul dalam komunikasi mengakibatkan anak-anak hilang kepercayaan kepada ibu bapa untuk berkongsi masalah mereka. Oleh demikian, remaja berasa selesa berkongsi masalah dengan rakan-rakan dan melepas tekanan dengan melibatkan diri dalam gejala sosial. Remaja percaya ibu bapa yang meluangkan masa untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak akan menimbulkan rasa kasih sayang dan dilindungi. Faktor religiositi iaitu kurangnya pengetahuan amalam agama menyebabkan mereka mudah terjebak dengan tingkah laku devian. Amalan dan pengetahuan agama perlu diterapkan oleh ibu bapa kepada anak-anak supaya mereka berfikiran matang untuk menentukan sesuatu tingkah laku itu positif atau negatif. Kesimpulannya, kesemua faktor di atas perlu dititik beratkan dalam perkembangan remaja agar remaja dapat mengelakkan diri terlibat tingkah laku devian.


Keywords


Remaja, tingkah laku devian, pemantauan ibu bapa, komunikasi ibu bapa, religiositi

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