ANXIETY TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 AMONG STUDENTS AT PUBLIC UNIVERSITY KELANTAN
Abstract
The anxiety of university students has become increasingly vital since online learning has become the first platform for delivering education as the COVID-19 crisis has interrupted the common learning process of students. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 409 participants. A self-administered questionnaire was given to the participants that fit the inclusion criteria via online platform. The general objective of this study is to assess the anxiety on online learning during the pandemic COVID-19 among undergraduate students at the School of Health Sciences, USM, Kelantan. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-Square test by using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) 26.0. Most of the participants have a normal range of anxiety 347 (84.8%) with only 53 (13.0%) experienced mild to moderate anxiety levels and only nine (2.2%) experienced marked to severe anxiety levels. There is no statistically significant association between socio-demographic data (gender, age, ethnicity, field of study, year of field, current accommodation) and level of anxiety on online learning. Proper interventions for those experienced anxiety while conducting online learning during pandemic so that the undergraduate students can have good quality of academic performance as well as good mental health.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, J., Wan Ismail, W., Mohamad, I., Ab Razak, A., Harun, A., Musa, K., & YY, L. (2020). A critical appraisal of COVID-19 in Malaysia and beyond. Malays J Med Sci, 27(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2020.27.2.1, 2020
Al-Rabiaah, A., Temsah, M. H., Al-Eyadhy, A. A., Hasan, G. M., Al-Zamil, F., Al-Subaie, S., Alsohime, F., Jamal, A., Alhaboob, A., Al-Saadi, B., & Somily, A. M. (2020). Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) associated stress among medical students at a university teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(5), 687–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.01.005
Araújo, F. J. de O., Lima, L. S. A. de, Cidade, P. I. M., Nobre, C. B., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). Impact Of Sars-Cov-2 And Its Reverberation In Global Higher Education And Mental Health. Psychiatry Research, 288 (January), 112977. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/ j. psychres.2020.112977
Baticulon, R. E., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Sy, J. J., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B. (2020). Barriers to online learning in the time of COVID-19: A national survey of medical students in the Philippines. MedRxiv, 1–19.
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112934. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Cooper, I., Mondal, A., & Antonopoulos, C. G. (2020). Chaos, Solitons and Fractals A SIR model assumption for the spread of COVID-19 in different communities. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, and Nonequilibrium and Complex Phenomena, 139, 110057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110057
Grubic, N., Badovinac, S., & Johri, A. M. (2020). Students’ mental health in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for further research and immediate solutions. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 517–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020925108
Irawan, A. W., Dwisona, D., & Lestari, M. (2020). Psychological Impacts of Students on Online Learning During the Pandemic COVID-19. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling (E-Journal), 7(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v7i1.6389
Irfan, M., Shahudin, F., Hooper, V. J., Akram, W., & Abdul Ghani, R. B. (2020). The psychological impact of coronavirus on university students and its socioeconomic determinants in Malaysia. MedRxiv, October. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.27.20220723
Islam, M. A., Barna, S. D., Raihan, H., Khan, M. N. A., & Hossain, M. T. (2020). Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey. PloS One, 15(8), e0238162. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238162
Kamaludin, K., Chinna, K., Sundarasen, S., Khoshaim, H. B., Nurunnabi, M., Baloch, G. M., Sukayt, A., & Hossain, S. F. A. (2020). Coping with COVID-19 and movement control order (MCO): experiences of university students in Malaysia. Heliyon, 6(11), e05339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05339
Kapasia, N., Paul, P., Roy, A., Saha, J., Zaveri, A., Mallick, R., Barman, B., Das, P., & Chouhan, P. (2020). Impact of lockdown on learning status of undergraduate and postgraduate students during COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal, India. Children and Youth Services Review, 116(June), 105194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105194
Nik-Ahmad-Zuky, N. L., Baharuddin, K. A., & Abdul Rahim, A. F. (2020). Online Clinical Teaching and Learning for Medical Undergraduates during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Experience. Education in Medicine Journal, 12(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2020.12.2.8
Sprang, G., & Silman, M. (2013). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Parents and Youth After Health-Related Disasters. Disaster Medicine and Public Health, 7(1), 105-110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.22
Sundarasen, S., Chinna, K., Kamaludin, K., Nurunnabi, M., Baloch, G. M., Khoshaim, H. B., Hossain, S. F. A., & Sukayt, A. (2020). Psychological Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown among University Students in Malaysia: Implications and Policy Recommendations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article, 17(6206), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176206
Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 5(2), 18–27.
Temsah, M. H., Al-Sohime, F., Alamro, N., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Hasan, K., Jamal, A., Al-Maglouth, I., Aljamaan, F., Al Amri, M., Barry, M., Al-Subaie, S., & Somily, A. M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(6), 877–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.021
Torales, J., O’Higgins, M., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., & Ventriglio, A. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(4), 317–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212
Torre, J. A., Fern, T., Jos, A., Amezcua-prieto, C., & Mateos, R. (2019). Anxiety, Family Support and Employment Status in First-Year University Students in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article, 16(February), 1209. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071209
Wang, Chongying, & Zhao, H. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Anxiety in Chinese University Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(January), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01168
Wu, J., Tennyson, R. D., & Hsia, T. (2010). Computers & Education A study of student’s satisfaction in a blended e-learning system environment. Computers & Education, 55(1), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.12.012
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), permitting copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.